摘要
目的探讨关节置换术治疗老年膝关节退行性骨关节炎患者的临床疗效。方法选取2012年6月至2014年5月阜新市中医医院收治的52例老年膝关节退行性骨关节炎患者作为研究对象,所有患者均行膝关节置换术。术后6个月,比较患者术前、术后的骨性关节炎指数评分(WOMAC)评分、日常生活能力量表(ADL)评分。结果患者术后WOMAC评分为(5.1±2.1)分,明显低于手术前的(9.4±1.5)分,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.362,P<0.05);术后患者的完全依赖率明显低于术前,轻度依赖、中度依赖率均明显高于术前,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论关节置换术治疗老年膝关节退行性骨关节炎临床疗效明显,可有效改善患者的关节功能、活动度,提高生活能力。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of the treatment of knee joint replacement in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritisto explore the senile degenerative osteoarthritis of knee joint line of the clinical curative effect of joint replacement therapy.Methods From June 2012 to May 2014,52 cases of elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis were treated as the research object,and all patients underwent knee joint replacement.6 months after surgery, compared with preoperative and postoperative Osteoarthritis Index （WOMAC）score,daily life ability scale（ADL） scoreselect our hospital from June 2012 to May 2014 were 52 patients with senile degenerative osteoarthritis of knee joint as the research object, this group of patients in our hospital line joint replacement, compare the treatment of patients with preoperative and postoperative effect.Results Postoperative WOMAC score was（5.1±2.1）points,significantly lower than before surgery（9.4±1.5）points,the difference was statistically significant（χ^2=6.362,P〈0.05）;totally dependent on the rate of patients was significantly lower before surgery, mild dependence,moderate dependence was significantly higher than that before surgery, the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Arthr-oplasty for the treatment of senile knee osteoarthritis clinical curative effect,can effectively improve joint function in patients, activity, improve life skills.
出处
《中国药物经济学》
2015年第12期102-103,共2页
China Journal of Pharmaceutical Economics
关键词
退行性骨关节炎
膝关节
关节置换
老年
Degenerative osteoarthritis
The knee joint
Joint replacement
Old age
