摘要
动物个体识别是动物日常管理和做好动物档案、谱系的前提和基础。总结一些肉眼可见的、适合动物园日常饲养和观察记录使用的,识别动物个体的经验和方法还是非常必要的。具体有:根据笼舍区分个体;根据体型区分个体;根据被毛完整度和光亮度区分个体;根据毛色区分个体;根据性别区分个体;根据动物体态区分个体;根据花纹区分个体;根据动物个体的典型特征区分个体;根据身体残缺区分个体;根据面相区分个体;根据动物性格区分个体;根据行为习性区分个体;通过叫声区分个体;通过精神状况区分生病个体;以及运用以上两种或多种综合判断区分个体。最后以小熊猫为例进行个体区分的实践应用。
Identification of individual animals is the basis of daily animal management and maintenance of animal pedigree files.It is necessary to summarize experience and methods for individual identification which are practical for unaided observation and suitable for daily husbandry and documentation.Individuals can be distinguished by their cage or enclosure,body size,fur integrity and brightness,fur color,gender,body gesture,pattern of fur coat,typical individual characteristics,body deformity,facial pattern,animal character,behavior,voice,mental condition,or two or more of these methods combined.We applied these criteria to identification of individual red pandas.
出处
《野生动物学报》
北大核心
2015年第4期475-478,共4页
CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE
关键词
动物
个体识别
小熊猫
Animal
Individual identification
Red panda
