摘要
分析河南省人口城镇化和土地城镇化协调发展水平,以推进城镇化健康发展。以人口城镇化与土地城镇化2方面为切入点,从资源环境、经济、社会因子出发,选取了14个评价指标,并运用熵值法确定指标权重。结果表明:(1)2000—2014年河南省人口城镇化和土地城镇化各因素指数不断上升,生活水平和人口构成增长的幅度明显快于产业结构和人口素质,2000—2006年,城镇规模指数>产出水平指数>投入水平指数,2008年投入水平指数超过城镇规模指数和产出水平指数;(2)河南省城镇化协调发展水平大致经历了失调衰退发展阶段(2000—2004年)、过渡阶段(2005年)和协调发展阶段(2006—2014年),协调发展度由0.15提高到0.99;(3)人口城镇化与土地城镇化指数整体上呈持续上升趋势,2013年土地城镇化指数超过人口城镇化指数,河南省人口城镇化与土地城镇化协调发展水平步入优质协调发展阶段。该研究得出了河南省人口-土地城镇化协调发展的时间演变规律,为推动中原经济区的"三化协调"发展和社会的全面进步提供了现实指导价值。
The coordinated development level of population and land urbanization in Henan Province wasstudied in order to promote the healthy development of urbanization. The index weight of 14 indexes selectedfrom resources and environment, economy and society indicators in population and land urbanization weredetermined by the method of entropy evaluation method. The results showed that：（1） the indexes of populationurbanization increased from 2000 to 2014, the increasing range of living standard and population compositiongrew faster than that of industrial structure and population quality significantly, the urban scale index〉 theoutput index〉 the input index from 2000 to 2006, the input index exceeded the other two indexes in 2008;（2）the coordinated development level in Henan Province had experienced 3 development phases, which were thedisorder phase（2000—2004）, the transition phase（2005） and the coordination phase（2006—2014）, and thedegree of coordinated development increased from 0.15 to 0.99;（3） the index of population and landurbanization in Henan Province showed an increasing trend, the land urbanization index exceeded thepopulation urbanization index in 2013, when Henan came to the stage with the high quality coordinateddevelopment. This study concluded the evolution rule of the population- land coordinated development in Henan, which provided practical guidance for promoting the‘three coordination’of the Central PlainsEconomic Zone development and the social comprehensive progress.
出处
《中国农学通报》
2015年第35期258-263,共6页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
国家自然科学基金"基于土壤分类的土壤剖面质量形成研究"(41201209)
中国地质调查局地质调查计划项目"中原经济区资源环境承载力综合评价与区划"(12120113007300)
关键词
人口城镇化
土地城镇化
协调发展
河南省
population urbanization
land urbanization
coordinated development
Henan Province
