摘要
目的研究心理和行为干预在老年心血管病患者护理中的作用。方法选取2014年8月-2015年8月我院收治的160例老年心血管病患者,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组80例。观察组给予心理护理和行为干预,对照组给予常规护理,比较两组的护理效果和护理质量评分。结果护理后,两组的SAS和SDS评分均低于护理前,且观察组的SAS和SDS评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组护理质量总评分为（94.7±3.6）分,高于对照组的（78.6±4.1）分,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论心理和行为干预措施能显著改善老年心血管病患者的不良情绪,提高其生存质量。
Objective To investigate the effects of psychological and behavioral intervention in the nursing of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease. Methods 160 elderly patients with cardiovascular disease admitted into our hospital from August 2014 to August 2015 were selected and divided into observation group and control group in random.The observation group was given psychological nursing and behavioral intervention,the control group was given conventional nursing.The nursing effects and nursing quality score in two groups were compared. Results After nursing,the SDS and SAS scores in two groups were lower than those of before nursing,and the SAS and SDS scores in observation group were significantly lower than those of control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The total score of nursing quality in observation group was 94.7±3.6,which was higher than 78.6±4.1 of control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological and behavioral intervention can evidently relieve the unhealthy emotions of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease and improve their quality of life.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2015年第35期195-196,F0003,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
心理护理
行为干预
老年心血管病患者
Psychological nursing
Behavioral intervention
Elderly patients with cardiovascular disease
