摘要
《黄帝内经太素》,唐初医学家杨上善所著,是现存最早的《黄帝内经》版本。该书以唐初哲学为指导,开分类研究《内经》先河;延续《内经》脏为库藏、藏天地间精气的基本功能,突出并论证五脏藏神为五脏核心功能。其中,肝为库藏,应春,储藏天地之间少阳之气、五行木气;肝藏血,血是肝所储藏的精气;肝舍魂,舍魂为肝的核心功能,主藏血是为舍魂。《太素》对《内经》肝理论的发展:1)分类整理,使知识同一系统;2)以肝舍魂为核心功能协调并论证了肝所藏精气、血及魂的结构关系;3)以佛教理论指导,论证神、魂内生。明确《太素》肝脏象理论结构,对于明确肝脏象理论的形成与发展及对当代中医肝脏象理论的深入认识,无疑具有重大意义。
Huangdineijing Taisu（Taisu） was written by physician Yang Shangshan during the early Tang Dynasty,and it is the oldest extant document of Huangdi Neijing（Neijing）.Influenced by the philosophy of the early Tang Dynasty,the book pioneered in researching Neijing from different sections.It followed Neijing＇s idea about the function of viscera is to store essence qi.Besides,it emphasizes that＂shen storage＂ is the core function of viscera.According to it,liver is like a storage which corresponds to spring,and it stores shaoyang and wood qi.It also stores blood,a kind of essence.It governs soul,and this is the major function of liver.Liver sores blood and so it governs soul.The contribution of Taisu on Neijing are on three aspects.Firstly,it categorized the main ideas of Neijing into different sections;secondly,explained the function of liver storing blood,soul and essence qi,and its relation to liver governing soul;thirdly,argued the internal generation of shen and soul from the theory of Buddhism.To analyze the liver theories in Taisu is significant for the development of liver theory and further research.
出处
《世界中医药》
CAS
2015年第11期1650-1652,1657,共4页
World Chinese Medicine
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(编号:2011CB505100)
关键词
黄帝内经太素
肝
脏象理论
Huangdi Neijing Taisu
Liver
Viscera theory
