摘要
[目的]了解深圳市社区女性宫颈癌防治知识知晓情况及宫颈癌筛查意愿,为针对性地提高社区人群参与防癌筛查依从性,制定相关措施提供依据。[方法]查阅相关文献,自行设计问卷,以社康中心为抽样单位,利用分层整群抽样的方法获得调查对象。[结果]调查样本4821例,被调查者中＂多个性伴侣会增加宫颈癌发生的危险性＂知晓率为62.1%,＂早期宫颈癌能够治好＂知晓率为60.2%,＂目前已经有早期发现宫颈癌及癌前病变的检查方法＂、＂宫颈癌的发生与HPV有关＂与＂宫颈癌发生有较长时间的癌前病变阶段＂的知晓率分别为57.8%、43.0%和47.8%。83.3%的人愿意参加针对健康人群的防癌筛查,5.6%的人不愿意参加,不愿意参加筛查的原因主要是＂太贵了＂（33.3%）,＂没时间＂（31.7%）,＂没钱＂（13.7%）。26-55岁年龄组女性更愿意接受筛查（P〈0.001）。深圳户籍和暂住人口比流动人口更愿意接受筛查（P〈0.05）。文化程度越高,筛查意愿增强（P〈0.001）。[结论]宫颈癌防治知识知晓率相对较低,文化程度低的人群和外来流动人群是防癌知识健康教育的重点对象。大多数人愿意参加防癌筛查,不愿意参加筛查的主要原因是筛查费用问题。
[Purpose] To investigate the knowledge awareness about cervical cancer prevention and control and willingness of cervical cancer screening participation in Shenzhen community,and to provide basis for improving the compliance of cervical cancer screening among community population. [Methods] Epidemiology questionnaire was designed by reviewing literatures on the basis of the purpose of our research. Stratified cluster sampling method was used to recruit participants with the sampling unit of community. [Results] A total of 4821 participants were recruited in this survey. Of those surveyed population,62.1% of respondents knew ＂more than one sex partners might increase the risk of cervical cancer occurence＂,60.2% of respondents knew ＂the early stage of cervical cancer can be cured＂,and the awareness rate of ＂there have been early detection methods of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions at present＂, ＂cervical cancer is related to HPV＂,and＂there was a long period precancerous stage for cervical cancer＂ were 57.8%,43.0% and 47.8%respectively. 83.3% of surveyed population were willing to participate in the cervical cancer screening in Shenzhen,5.6% of respondents were unwilling to attend with the main reason of ＂too expensive＂（33.3%）, ＂lack of time＂（31.7%）,and ＂lack of money＂（13.7%）. 26 -55 years old age group were more willing to attend cervical cancer screening（P〈0.001）. Compared to migrant population,resident and temporary resident population were more willing to participate in cervical cancer screening（P〈0.05）. And the higher education level can increase the willingness of screening participation（P〈0.001）. [Conclusion] Awareness rate of cervical cancer prevention and control knowledge is relatively low. People with low education degree and migrant population should be the focus. The majority of the survey respondents are willing to attend the screening. And the＂screening cost＂ is the main problem for screening participation.
出处
《中国肿瘤》
CAS
2015年第12期981-984,共4页
China Cancer
基金
深圳市科创委基础计划项目(JCYJ20130402094702481)
关键词
宫颈癌
防治知识
筛查意愿
LOGISTIC回归分析
深圳
cervical cancer
prevention and control knowledge
willingness of screening participa-tion
Logistic regression analysis
Shenzhen
