摘要
宋代太祖朝目前所知的8位状元大部分开始只授将仕郎,试校书郎,到州府任防御、团练、军事推官、军事判官等,只是"初等职官",乃至"令录""簿尉",他们必须历练6年,经过两次升迁才能授宣德郎,试大理评事兼监察御史。太宗朝的8位状元大部分起步都授以将作监丞或大理评事,通判诸州。宋初经过太祖朝十几年的短暂过度之后,状元的初始职任自太宗朝始迅速上了一个台阶:由不被重视的初等职官乃至簿尉一跃而成级别不高而地方官不敢怠慢的朝廷特使。状元与帝王之间的距离大为拉近了。
It is acknowledged that eight scholars in the Song Taizu＇s period was granted with court gentleman for ceremony service, manager of the books and documents etc., or appointed as the defense, local troops, military officer and military judge etc. in prefectural office. These are primary positions, Linglu（ 令录）and assistant officer of the local government. After 6-year practice and two promotions, they would be assigned as court gentleman of manifest virtue, jurisdiction and supervisory censor for Dali. The eight scholars mostly were positioned as supervisor or jurisdiction, the officials under county magistrate. Through the transition period of decades of Taizu period at the beginning of Song Dynasty, the primary positions of the scholars were improved dramatically since then, transforming from a valued primary position to assistant officer and even to the imperial envoy whose position was not superior but valued by local officials. The gap between the scholars and the emperor was shortened.
出处
《莆田学院学报》
2015年第6期32-38,共7页
Journal of putian University
关键词
宋代
状元
职官
科举
Song Dynasty
scholar
officials
imperial examination
