摘要
对比了中国大陆与台湾地区水质悬浮物的质量标准、排放标准以及检测方法标准。探讨大陆目前现行的与水质悬浮物相关标准的修订需求。提出,现有的质量标准修订时,应增加悬浮物指标,且可参考台湾的质量标准,适当放宽标准限值要求;现有的排放标准修订时,对于悬浮物指标,可参考台湾的排放标准,适当收紧标准限值要求;现有的检测方法标准修订时,可以增加称量恒重载体的种类,使用自身质量更轻的铝盘等载体,使检测结果更为稳定,分析过程更易掌握;增加质控样品的配制方法,提出质控要求,提高悬浮物测定项目的准确度与精密度水平。
This paper compared the quality standards, emission standards, and determination method standards for suspended substance in water between the Chinese mainland and the Taiwan Region. The need of revision of the current standards in the mainland for suspended substance in water was discussed. It was proposed that the suspended substance index should be added to the current quality standards during revision, and the requirement for the standard limiting value should be appropriately loosened in reference to the quality standards in the Taiwan Region. For revision of the emission standards, the requirement for the standard limiting value of the suspended substance index should be tightened in reference to the emission standards in the Taiwan Region. For revision of the determination method standards, the types of weighing carriers should be added, such as the use of aluminum plate as the weighing carrier, so that the measurement results would be more stable and the analysis procedures would be easier to handle due to the lighter weight of the carrier itself. In addition, the types of preparation methods of quality control samples should be increased, and the quality control requirement should be proposed to improve the level of accuracy and precision in the determination of suspended substance in water.
出处
《环境监控与预警》
2015年第6期55-58,共4页
Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning
关键词
中国大陆
台湾地区
质量标准
排放标准
检测方法标准
Chinese mainland
Taiwan Region
Quality standard
Emission standard
Determination method standard
