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卷曲型氧化物微纳米管的发展和应用

Development and applications of rolled-up oxide micro/nanotubes
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摘要 通过纳米膜自卷曲技术制备而成的微纳米管因其简便的制备方法、优秀的物理化学性能而在材料科学、化学、生物学等领域有广阔的应用前景.凭借其良好的稳定性、晶体结构特性、光学特性以及某些氧化物独特的半导体特性、磁学及电学特性,氧化物已成为卷曲型微纳米管的一大组成材料.本文详细介绍了自卷曲氧化物微纳米管的形成原理和制备方法,并综述了近年来关于卷曲型氧化物微纳米管在光学谐振腔、传感器、细胞研究、锂电池正电极、自驱动引擎等方面的研究成果. Micro/nanotubes fabricated via self-rolled-up nanotechnology have wide potential applications in materials science,chemistry and biology due to their simple fabrication methods and splendid physical and chemical properties. Oxides,with great stability,crystal structure and optical properties,especially unique semiconductor properties,magnetic and electrical properties of some oxides,become common materials of rolled-up micro-/nanotubes. This review introduces the principles and methods of self-rolled-up micro/nanotubes’ fabrications,and the applications in optical resonant cavities,sensors,cell study,anodes of Li ion batteries,selfpropel engines.
出处 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第35期3465-3477,共13页 Chinese Science Bulletin
基金 国家自然科学基金(51322201 51102049 51302039) 上海市科委重点项目(14JC1400200)资助
关键词 微纳米管 自卷曲 氧化物 纳米薄膜 micro/nanotube self-rolled-up oxide nanomembrane
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