摘要
在当代俄罗斯,社会转型导致的一系列道德失范和社会问题亟待解决,通过社会自组织达致社会有机团结是解决这些问题的可能方式。本文通过梳理俄罗斯社会自组织的历史与现状,探讨俄罗斯社会自组织的特点及影响因素,以此呈现俄罗斯社会转型的社会事实。历史上,社会自组织广泛地存在,成为达成社会团结、满足社会需求的积极因素;如今,俄罗斯社会自组织水平低,非营利组织还很弱小,这是因为在非正常的国家-社会关系下,社会自组织还有很多制度性的障碍。但是,俄罗斯社会中广泛存在着自组织的意愿,特别是网络公共领域的出现,为社会自组织提供了更多的可能性。
In contemporary Russia,a series of moral anomie,caused by social transformation and social problems,should be solved.The possible solving method for that is through social self- governing organizationto to realize social organic unity.In history,social self- governing organization was widespread and it was a positive factor for reaching social solidarity and meeting the social needs.But today,Russian society is at low level ofself-governance,nonprofit organizations are weak.This indicated that there are many institutional obstacles social self- governing organization are facing in the context of the abnormal state- society relations.However,there is the will of the self- organizing,and as the network developed,social self- governing organization have more possibility in Russian society.
出处
《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期53-63,93,共11页
Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies
