摘要
目的分析2005—2014年青海省海西州鼠疫流行态势，为制订预防控制对策提供科学依据。方法收集2005—2014年青海省海西州鼠疫疫情处理工作总结及资料汇编等相关资料，采用描述流行病学方法分析宿主动物种群分类，鼠疫流行的地区和时间分布。结果2005—2014年青海省海西州从各种染疫动物体内分离鼠疫菌44株，以喜马拉雅旱獭为主（65．9％，29／44），其次为媒介蚤斧形盖蚤（15．9％，7／44）。动物鼠疫的流行季节为6—9月，高峰为6、7月。动物间鼠疫流行地区主要在乌兰县（50．0％，22／44）、天峻县（38．6％．17／44）。结论青海省海西州动物间鼠疫疫情仍然很活跃，鼠疫疫情仍然严峻，鼠疫防治工作仍然不容忽视。
Objective To analyze the plague epidemical trend in Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, a western reason of Qinghai Province from 2005 to 2014, and to provide a basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Information on plague treatment, compilation of data and other related information of the plague in the western region of Qinghai Province from 2005 to 2014 were collected, and descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the species of animal hosts and insects population, regional and temporal distribution of the plague. Results Forty-four strains of Yersinia pestis were isolated from the infected animals and insects in western region of Qinghai Province from 2005 to 2014. The Yersinia pestis was mainly isolated from Himalayan Marmot（65.9%, 29/44）, followed by CallopsyUa Dolabris（15.9%, 7/44）. The animal plague was distributed mainly in the period from June to September, especially from June to July. The Yersinia pestis was mainly distributed in Wulan County （50.0%, 22/44） and Tianjun County （38.6%, 17/44）. Conclusion Animal plague in western region of Qinghai Province from 2005 to 2014 remains active, the epidemic situation of plague is still severe, and control measures should not be overlooked.
出处
《中华地方病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第12期914-916,共3页
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
基金
国家自然科学基金（81260438）
关键词
鼠疫
流行病学
数据收集
Plague
Epidemiology
Data collection
