摘要
近年来,肌肉上瘾(muscle dysmorphia)已成为西方国家的研究热点,肌肉上瘾是个体对缺乏大块肌肉的错误认知和病态的先占观念。为深入理解肌肉上瘾及其影响因素,本研究采用问卷法,选取肌肉外观满意度量表(Muscl Appearance Satisfaction Scale,MASS)中文修订版、体象障碍自评量表(Body Dysphoric Disorder Scale,BDDS)、进食态度问卷(The Eating Attitude Test,EAT)和社交焦虑量表(Interaction Anxiousness Scale,IAS),在全国4个地区、10个省市,对在健身俱乐部进行力量训练的成年男性进行调查,共发放问卷1 100份,回收948份,有效问卷782份,问卷有效回收率为82.49%。结果显示:肌肉上瘾倾向得分与体象障碍、饮食障碍和社交焦虑存在正相关(P<0.01),有较高的伴随发病率;以肌肉上瘾倾向总得分为因变量,以体象障碍、进食障碍各维度和社交焦虑总得分为自变量进行多元回归分析表明,体象障碍、饮食障碍和社交焦虑对肌肉上瘾倾向具有一定的预测作用,但是预测度有限。由此可见,肌肉上瘾与体象障碍、进食障碍、社交焦虑存在一定的共患性,但预测和解释程度有限,提示肌肉上瘾的形成可能还存在其他影响因素。
In recent years,muscle dysmorphia（MD）has become a hot topic in western countries. Muscle dysmorphia appears to be a preoccupation with theidea that one＇s body is insufficiently lean or muscular. In order to further understand the syndrome of MD and its influencing factors,this study adopted themethod of questionnaire,using the Muscle Appearance Satisfaction Scale（MASS）,Body Dysphoric Disorder Scale（BDDS）,Eating Attitude Test（EAT）andInteraction Anxiousness Scale（IAS）to test 782 adult Chinese male weightlifters in fitness clubs in 10 provinces and cities in four main regions of China. The re-sults showed that muscle dysmorphia and body dysphoric disorder,eating disorder and social anxiety had positive correlation（P 0.01）,showing a high rate ofassociated morbidity. Also,the total score of MASS as dependent variable,the scores for scales of BDDS,EAT and IAS as independent variables,multiple re-gression analysis was conducted,showing that body dysphoric disorder,eating disorder and social anxiety have a certain predictive effect on muscle dysmor-phia,but the prediction was limited. Thus,it can be inferred that muscle dysmorphia cannot be completely explained by body dysphoric disorder or eating disor-der;it may also have other influential factors.
出处
《天津体育学院学报》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期288-291,共4页
Journal of Tianjin University of Sport
基金
国家科技支撑计划课题(项目编号:2012BAK21B03)
天津市"131"创新型人才培养工程项目
天津市高校"中青年骨干创新人才培养计划"
关键词
肌肉上瘾
力量训练人群
体象障碍
饮食障碍
社交焦虑
muscle dysmorphia
strength exercisers
body dysphoric disorder
eating disorder
social anxiety
