摘要
【目的】探讨团体认知行为干预对肺心病患者自我效能和应对方式的影响。【方法】选取2013年1～12月本院收治的75例肺心病患者为对照组，选取2014年1～12月本院收治的75例肺心病患者为观察组。对照组给予常规治疗和护理，观察组在对照组的基础上给予团体认知行为干预。对比两组患者治疗后的应对方式评分、自我效能评分、压力和心理健康水平。【结果】护理前两组患者的应对方式评分、自我效能评分、压力和心理健康水平差异不具有统计学意义（ P ＞00．5）。护理后两组患者的应对方式评分、自我效能评分、压力和心理健康水平均显著改善，且观察组患者的改善程度优于对照组，比较差异具有统计学意义（ P ＜00．5）。【结论】团体认知行为干预能够改善肺心病患者的应对方式、自我效能、压力和心理健康水平，值得进一步推广和应用。
Objective]The objective is to explore the effects of group cognitive behavior intervention on the self‐efficacy and coping styles of patients with pulmonary heart disease .[Methods]75 cases of pulmonary heart dis‐ease patients in our hospital from January of 2013 to December 2013 were set as the control group .Another 75 ca‐ses of pulmonary heart disease patients in our hospital from January of 2014 to December of 2014 were set as the observation group .The control group was given conventional treatment and care ,while the observation group was given group cognitive behavior intervention in addition to conventional treatment and care .Post‐treatment ,the two groups＇coping scores ,self‐efficacy scores ,stress ,and mental health levels were compared [.Results]The coping scores ,self‐efficacy scores ,stress ,and mental health levels were not significantly different between the two groups before the treatment （ P 〉 0 0.5） .After treatment ,the coping scores ,self‐efficacy scores ,stress ,and mental health levels had improved in both groups .However ,the observation group＇s increase in these aspects was significantly greater than that of the control group （ P 〈0 0.5） .[Conclusion]Group cognitive behavior intervention can improve the coping ,self‐efficacy ,stress ,and mental health of patients with Pulmonary Heart Disease and is worthy of further promotion and use .
出处
《医学临床研究》
CAS
2015年第11期2155-2157,共3页
Journal of Clinical Research
