摘要
目的:评价陕西省二级公立医院药师对实施国家基本药物制度的认知态度及行为。方法:采用知识—态度—行为问卷进行定量研究,问卷内容包括个人信息、知识、态度与行为。结果:共发放问卷520份,获得有效问卷428份,有效回收率82.3%。受访者的整体认知及态度均处于中等水平;获得相关知识的主要途径是会议培训;文化程度与参加培训的次数对受访者的认知水平有显著影响;医院的重视程度尚有待加强;受访者最关注的问题是基本药物的供应与配送。结论:为了提高二级医院药师对于实施基本药物制度的认知水平及认同度,应采取人才引进、开展培训项目、规范医院对基本药物使用的日常监测等相关措施。
Objective：To evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and practices （ KAP） on National Essential Medi-cine System among pharmacists from secondary public hospitals in Shaanxi province. Methods： The quantitative re-search of KAP questionnaire is used, and the content of questionnaire includes personal information, knowledge, atti-tudes and practices. Results： A total of 520 copies of questionnaires were distributed and 82. 3% were effective. Respondents’ overall knowledge and attitudes are at the middle level;the main way to obtain knowledge is via training and meeting;respondents’ education level and frequency of participating in training have a significant impact on their level of knowledge;the degree of attention paid by hospitals has yet to be strengthened; and respondents are mostly concerned about the supply and distribution of essential drugs. Conclusion： In order to improve the awareness and recognition levels of pharmacists on the implementation of National Essential Medicine System in secondary public hospitals, the government should take the relevant measures, including introducing the high educated persons into secondary public hospitals, organizing related training programs and standardizing the daily monitoring of essential drugs in secondary public hospitals, etc.
出处
《中国卫生政策研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第10期57-61,共5页
Chinese Journal of Health Policy
基金
国家自然科学基金(71473192)
陕西省社科界重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2015Z031)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SK2014041)
关键词
国家基本药物制度
二级公立医院
药师
KAP问卷
National Essential Medicine System
Secondary public hospital
Pharmacists
KAP questionnaire
