摘要
常规免疫接种率监测和质量评价,可反映常规免疫工作的质量和效果。分析我国常规免疫接种率报告、调查和评价现状,以及常规免疫接种率监测质量评价中存在的问题,综述世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)推荐的预防接种数据质量审计(The Immunization Data Quality Audit,DQA)和预防接种数据质量自我评估(The Immunization Data Quality Self-assessment,DQS)方法及应用情况,并对在中国引入DQA、DQS方法评估常规免疫接种率监测质量提出了相关建议。
Routine immunization surveillance and quality assessment can reflect the quality and impact of the routine immunization program. We analyzed existing problems in the process of reporting,investigating and evaluating routine immunization coverage. We summarize the methods and practices of the immunization data quality audit（ DQA） and the immunization data quality self-assessment（ DQS） tools recommended by WHO. In addition,we make suggestions about applicability of DQA and DQS to evaluate the quality of routine immunization coverage.
出处
《中国疫苗和免疫》
北大核心
2015年第4期450-457,共8页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
常规免疫接种率
监测
预防接种数据质量审计
预防接种数据质量自我评估
Routine immunization coverage
Surveillance
Immunization data quality audlt
Immunization data quality self-assessment
