摘要
宋明理学的文化价值和历史地位,伴随着明代王朝的灭亡而受到了清初顾炎武等人的猛烈抨击,不意竟导引出清人全面否定宋明理学之结果。影响所及,近百年来理学及理学家的文道观及其诗学实践等研究问题也遭遇到了严峻的历史困境。而两宋理学家文道观念及其诗学实践问题,涵蕴了中国传统文化中的道德、哲学、文学等诸文化形态,反映出中国古代屈指可数的几大文化类型之一——宋型文化的哲思意趣、审美取向与文化追求的精微、雅正、弘大气象。只有对此作纵深的研究突破,才可为相关研究课题奠定坚实的学理基础和进行研究的理论元点。仔细寻绎前哲时贤的研究足迹,分析其得失,有利于我们在当下的文化语境中对这一课题进行深入研究。
The cultural value and historical status of Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming dynasties were attacked furiously by some critics like Gu Yanwu in the early Qing Dynasty, when the Ming Dynasty was perishing, which should have resulted in that Neo- Confueiannism in the Song and Ming dynasties were negated thoroughly by people of the Qing Dynasty. The effect of it is serious： many relative problems appeared, for instance, Neo- Confucianism, ＇Wen＇ and ＇Dao＇ Idea of Neo-Confueianists and poetics practice researches have suffered severe historical dilemmas for hundreds of years. The ＇ Wen＇ and ＇ Dao＇ Idea of Neo-Confucianists in the Song Dynasty and their poetics practice researches contains various cultural types such as the morality, philosophy and literature in traditional Chinese culture,which reflects one of the few important cultural types, the philosophical interests, aesthetics orientation of Song-type culture and the cultural pursuit of accuracy, elegancy and grandness. The study of previous learned scholars, and analysis of their success and failure would be beneficial for deeper research on this topic under the modern cultural context.
出处
《中国文化研究》
北大核心
2015年第4期127-138,共12页
Chinese Culture Research
基金
作者主持的国家社科基金一般项目<两宋理学诗研究>(项目号13BZW065)
北京市社科基金研究基地一般项目<宋明理学诗诗性品格及其国际化问题研究>(项目号14JDWYB014)的阶段性成果之一
"北京语言大学中青年学术骨干支持计划"资助
关键词
两宋
理学
文道观
诗学
the Song Dynasty, Neo-Confucianism, ‘ Wen＇ and ‘ Dao＇ , poetics
