摘要
《诗经·驺虞》主旨关乎上古蜡祭中的"迎虎"及"田狩"之礼;作为上古的仪式乐舞,此诗用于与"迎虎"及"田狩"相关的"射礼";《礼记·乐记》等古籍关于"《驺虞》,乐官备"之说,并非毫无根据,其说源于上古乐官在确定时节上所起的重要作用,上古田猎具有时节性,更为了焚烧草莱、开辟土地,而农业生产最重"时令","乐官备"是上古农业生产的保障;仁兽"驺虞"的原型是人间的虎,同时是天上的参星,参星在上古是指示正月等季节的重要星辰。
Book of Poetry＂Zouyu＂ has to do with ＂Yinghu＂ and ＂Tianshou＂ , rituals of the remote ages. This poem as a part of the musical dance, is closely connected with the rituals of hunting. ＂Zouyu, is prepared by the officials of music ＂, recorded in books like Rituals. Music is therefore well -grounded. In the remote ages, hunting was done according to the season, for the convenience of burning weeds for expanding farming land. Agriculture was done in accordance with ＂season＂, so the rituals guarantee the timing of agriculture. The stenotype of ＂Zouyu＂ was the real tiger, and the star in heaven called ＂can＂, which was an important indicator of being in January.
出处
《中国文化研究》
北大核心
2015年第4期68-75,共8页
Chinese Culture Research
关键词
《诗经·驺虞》迎虎
田狩
乐官
仪式乐舞
Book of Poetry“Zouyu” Yinghu
Tianshou official of music
rituals of music and dance
