摘要
目的:探讨住院药房自动化和信息化建设的模式和可行性。方法:介绍我院住院药房自动化和信息化建设的实践过程和药品调配模式的转变,及其对住院患者药品调配过程的影响。结果与结论:我院住院药房自动化建设内容包括引入全自动单剂量片剂分包机2台、快速整合发药机2台、自动针剂柜2台,信息化建设包括住院药房的数据库建立、系统中药品调配和复核功能的建设、条码技术的使用等;配合自动发药信息系统的运行,药品调配模式也发生了根本变化,药品调配由原来的分病区转变为分区域模式。注射剂和大容量输液以病区为单位汇总调配,口服制剂和出院带药以处方为单位分别调配,调配药品由专业物流配送至病区。我院住院药房自动化和信息化的实现提高了药事管理水平和药学服务能力,增加了自动化效期管理和条码跟踪管理功能,保证了药品调配的准确、及时和高效。
OBJECTIVE：To discuss the mode and feasibility of informatization and automation construction in the inpatient pharmacy. METHODS：The practice of informatization and automation construction of inpatient pharmacy in our hospital was introduced,as well as the change of drug dispensing model. The influence of them on drug dispensing process was analyzed. RESULTS CONCLUSIONS：2 automatic single dose tablets dispense packing machines,2 rapid dispensing machines and 2 automatic injection chests are introduced in automatic inpatient pharmacy of our hospital. The informatization construction contain the establishment of inpatient pharmacy database,drug dispensing and recheck,the application of code,etc. Due to the implementation of automatic drug dispensing information system,drug dispensing mode have changed,i.g. drug dispensing by area instead of wards;injection and large volume transfusion are dispensed by wards;oral preparation and discharge medication are dispensed by prescription;dispensed drugs are distributed to wards with professional logistics. The implementation of informatization and automation of inpatient pharmacy in our hospital improve pharmaceutical administration and pharmaceutical care,and add automatic expiry date management and code tracking to guarantee the accuracy,timeliness and high efficiency of drug dispensing.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第34期4824-4827,共4页
China Pharmacy
关键词
住院药房
信息化
自动化
条码技术
药品调配
Inpatient pharmacy
Informatization
Automation
Code technology
Drug dispensing
