摘要
分别建立了VMI模式和Supply-Hub模式的仿真模型,采取面向过程的方法,分析了两种运作模式在供应链响应性上的区别,并且在假设客户需求不确定的前提下,进行了二者在客户订单等多个运作指标上的对比。研究结果表明:Supply-Hub模式在响应性方面具有优势,VMI模式在效率性方面具有优势,但不论是在订单响应性还是在总运营成本上,VMI模式和Supply-Hub模式均存在一方优于另一方的特定条件,这也解释了当前加工-装配式供应链中两种模式共存的现象。通过仿真分析,找到了VMI模式和Supply-Hub模式各自适用的具体条件。
As such, with the process-oriented method, the corresponding simulation models of V- mode assembly system and S-mode assembly system are built. Based on the models, the performance differences of supply chain responsiveness and operation cost between V-mode and S-mode are ana- lyzed with stochastic customer demand. The results show that： by comparison, S- mode has more ad- vantages over V mode in responsiveness; V-mode is better performance in efficiency. However, in terms of responsiveness and operation cost, each mode is superior to the other mode under a certain condition, which is the reason why the V-mode and the S-mode coexist in practice. Then it is found that the condition in which V-mode / S-mode is more suitable for the assembly supply chain.
出处
《管理学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第12期1840-1852,共13页
Chinese Journal of Management
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71402126
71472069)
教育部人文社科基金资助项目(14YJC630041)
