摘要
当前生物入侵已在全球范围内广泛受到关注,而鱼类入侵所带来的巨大影响也日益显现。鱼类入侵不仅会造成生物多样性不可弥补地消失,而且其对入侵地生态环境和生态系统的破坏性影响更是深远而不可估量。为减少鱼类入侵的负面影响,一是要尽快开展预测预警研究,二是采用管理手段控制入侵的发生及发生后及时采取相应控制措施。本文在综合国内外研究进展基础上综述了鱼类入侵所能引起的各种效应,初步提出了鱼类入侵的管理策略。
Current biological invasion has been widely worldwide attention, while the tremendous impact of fish invasion is also increasingly apparent. Fish invasion would not only loss of biological diversity, but also irreparably to impact the ecological environment and ecological system. In order to reduce the negative impact of fish invasion. It is necessary to predict as soon as possible early warning research, and second, the adoption of management to control the invasion took place promptly after the occurrence and take appropriate control measures. In this paper, a comprehensive study of the progress at home and abroad on the basis of an overview of the invasion of fish can cause a variety of effects, initially proposed the invasion of fish management strategies.
关键词
鱼类
生物入侵
生态效应
管理策略
生物多样性
fish
biological invasion
ecological effects
management strategy
biological diversity
