摘要
目的分析某院2009年-2014年10802例精神疾病住院患者的增长情况、年龄分布、性别构成及疾病分类等特点,为医院临床研究及疾病预防提供依据。方法利用Excel、SAS9.2为统计分析工具,对某院2009年-2014年精神疾病住院患者的病历资料进行统计分析。结果精神疾病住院患者例数明显增加,出院病例数量年平均增长为14.90%;男女比例为1.05：1,男性多于女性;患者年龄以18岁~25岁年龄段最多,占25.67%,0岁~55岁人数累计占88.71%;疾病顺位前5位累计构成为73.42%,以精神分裂症为主要病种,其次是双相情感障碍、抑郁症、童年孤独症、焦虑症。精神疾病构成比6年间相对稳定,但精神分裂症构成比下降,双相情感障碍构成比上升;2013年-2014年抑郁症、童年孤独症增长迅速。结论医院应根据近6年精神疾病的构成情况、性别及年龄差异、数量上呈稳定增长态势的特点,及时调整医疗专业结构,加强精神心理科、儿童发育行为中心特色重点科室建设,优化医疗卫生资源配置,提高诊疗水平。
Objective To analyze the characters of 10, 802 cases of hospitalized patients with mental diseases from 2009 to 2014 including increasing situation, age distribution, gender proportion and diseases classification, so as to provide evidence for the clinical research and diseases prevention of the hospital. Methods To conduct statistical analysis on the medical records materials of mental diseases patients in the hospital from 2009 to 2014. Results The hospitalized cases of mental disease patients were increased obviously, the percentage of discharged patients increased 14.90% average each year. The ratio of male to female was 1.05： 1. Young adults between 18 and 25 take the largest proportion among others, which was 25.67%. The proportion of the patients in the age between 0 and 55 was 88.71%. Bipolar disorder, depression, childhood autism, anxiety disorder, and schizophrenia together were taking up to 73.42% of the mental disorders, and schizophrenia was the most sever one among them all. Comparing with the last 6 years, the composing of the mental diseases becomes more stable. However, the patients of melancholia and the childhood autism increased rapidly. Conclusions The hospital should perform timely adjustment of medical specialty structure according to the composition, gender and age differences, the quantity showed a stable growth characteristics of nearly six years of mental illness, and strengthen the spirit of psychological science, child development behavior characteristics of central key departments construction, optimize health resources allocation and improve the level of diagnosis and treatment.
出处
《中国病案》
2015年第11期67-69,共3页
Chinese Medical Record
关键词
精神疾病
疾病分类构成
统计分析
Mental diseases
Constitution of diseases classification
Statistical analysis
