摘要
随着南海问题的升温,近年日本国际法学界也开始关注该问题。日本国际法学者对南海问题切入的基本特征是,忽视南海问题中"领土问题"争端这一重要侧面,把南海问题基本视之为一个"海洋法"问题,在联合国海洋法公约的基本框架下对当事国各方,尤其是对中国的相关各项法令和行为进行国际法层面的刨析。由于忽视了九段线产生的历史背景和南海问题作为领土问题争端的来龙去脉,多数研究者的结论对中国有关南海问题的指摘未免过于严厉,有失偏颇。尽管如此,基于"知彼知己"的精神,倾听日方学者从国际海洋法角度提出的许多问题,为我们今后思考、研究南海问题,谋求和平、公正解决之道,仍然不无裨益。
In recent years,with increasing tension over the South China Sea issue,international law scholars of Japan have started paying attention to the legal problems involved.Their approach is one that sees the issue as an 'international maritime dispute,' disregarding its other important aspect as a ' territorial dispute.' Under the framework of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS),Japanese scholars have been engaged in legal analysis of each concerned country,with special emphasis on China's related laws and actions.With their tendency to disregard the historical background of the South China Sea issue and the process of the birth of the Nine-Dash Line,the analyses of many Japanese scholars have been characterized by harsh criticism on China.However,the search for a peaceful,impartial settlement of the dispute should be based on the spirit of knowing both sides of the argument,and that means listening carefully to Japanese scholars' views.
出处
《亚非纵横》
2015年第6期6-16,122,共11页
ASIA & AFRICA REVIEW
关键词
九段线
联合国海洋法公约
历史性权利
Nine-Dash Line
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS)
historical rights
