摘要
目的观察并比较经静脉留置针采集血标本与一次性真空采血管采集血液标本的效果。方法随机抽取2014年1月—2014年12月在该院门诊和住院的具有可比性的120例糖尿病患者为研究对象,门诊60例患者(对照组)采用一次性采血针采血,住院60例患者(实验组)采用静脉留置针采血,以血管弹性良好、舒适和成功例数为观察指标,比较两种方式采集血液标本效果之间差异是否具有统计学意义。结果对照组60例患者中,32例血管弹性良好,35例舒适,1、2次和3次成功例数分别为40例、16例和4例;实验组60例患者中,54例血管弹性良好,56例舒适,1、2次和3次成功例数分别为52例、3例和5例,实验组效果明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论糖尿病病人用静脉留置针采血适用于需随时监测血糖情况,指导临床治疗的危急重症患者,与一次性采血针相比较,静脉留置针可保护血管,减少因反复多次穿刺抽血给患者带来的痛苦和产生并发症的危险,同时有利于抢救和治疗,具有明显的优势和临床使用价值。
Objective To observe and compare the intravenous catheter blood samples and disposable vacuum blood collection of blood samples effect. Methods Randomly selected from January 2014 to December 2014 in our clinic and 120 patients with diabetes mellitus comparable hospitalization for the study, 60 patients clinic（control group） using a disposable blood lancets, hospitalized 60 patients（experimental group） using intravenous catheter blood to blood vessel elasticity is good,comfortable and successful as the number of cases observed indicators, comparing two ways differences between blood samples collected whether a statistically significant effect. Results In the control group of 60 patients, 32 cases of blood vessel elasticity is good, 35 cases of comfort, 1, 2 and 3 times the number of successful cases were 40 cases, 16 cases and four cases; the experimental group, 60 patients, 54 cases of vessels good elasticity, 56 cases of comfort, 1, 2 and 3 times the number of successful cases were 52 cases, 3 cases and 5 cases, the effect of the experimental group was significantly higher（P0.01）. Conclusion Diabetic patients with intravenous catheter need constantly monitor blood glucose applies to cases of emergency and severe clinical treatment of patients, compared with one-time blood collection needles, intravenous catheter can protect blood vessels, reducing blood due to repeated puncture to patients pain and dangerous complications, and help rescue and treatment, has obvious advantages and clinical value.
出处
《糖尿病新世界》
2015年第20期90-92,共3页
Diabetes New World Magazine
关键词
糖尿病
静脉留置针
采血
血液标本
效果观察
Diabetes
Intravenous catheter
Blood collection
Blood specimens
Effect observation
