摘要
目的探讨分析汕头市院前急救中创伤患者的现状,为优化院前急救资源配置提供数据支持。方法收集2013年汕头市院前急救的创伤患者资料,进行多方面回顾性分析。结果汕头市全年院前急救共接到了11 796例创伤患者,男女比例为1.84∶1;创伤院前急救患者及其死亡患者以青壮年为主;患者例数其分布的高峰在每天21:00-21:59;在工作日院前急救创伤患者的例数相对较平缓,在休息日其例数迅速升高,在星期日达到高峰;不同级别医院创伤院前急救的时间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),三级医院院前急救创伤患者死亡率明显较低。结论可以根据院前急救流行病学来合理配置院前急救资源,同时加大院前急救方面的投入和争取政策支持,提高院前急救管理水平,有利于提高院前急救抢救效率和成功率。
Objective To study and analyses the situation of pre - hospital emergency for trauma patients in Shantou and give data support for the optimization of resource allocation for pre - hospital care. Methods The data of patients in Shantou city were collected and retrospective analysis of various aspects were completed. Results There were 11796 patients with trauma took to pre - hospital emergency in 2013 with the ratio of male to female of 1. 84： 1. Most of these trauma patients as well as others who died were young adults. The peak period of patient distribution was from 21：00 to 21：59 every day, relatively lower in weekdays, increasing in holidays and reaching the peak on Sunday. The time of pre - hospital traumatic emergency among hospitals of different levels was a statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, with the obviously lower death rate in tertiary/third - class hospital. Conclusion The pre - hos- pital care resources can be allocated reasonably according to the epidemiological emergency, meanwhile, we need to increase the inputs in terms of emergence and get more policy support. Also, the reinforcement of the pre - hospital emergency management can contribute to the improvement of efficiency and success rate of pre - hospital care.
出处
《现代医院》
2015年第11期141-143,共3页
Modern Hospitals
基金
中国自然科学基金(编号:81372084)
关键词
院前急救
创伤
流行病学
医院级别
汕头市
Pre - hospital care
Trauma
Epidemiological
Level of Hospitals
Shantou City
