摘要
目的探讨延续性护理在食管癌家属教育中的应用效果。方法选取60例食管癌患者及其家属为研究对象,随机均分为观察组和对照组,对照组仅给予出院指导,观察组采用延续性护理,比较2组家属的心理状态以及照护能力。结果 3个月后,观察组家属的无望感评分、抑郁评分、消极应对评分均低于对照组,积极应对评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组家属在适应照顾角色、处理个人情绪、应变需要等照顾能力方面优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论延续性护理能够改善食管癌家属的不良心理,提高家属的应对能力和对患者的照顾能力,值得应用。
Objective To explore the application effect of continuous nursing on family education of esophageal cancer patients. Methods A total of 60 esophageal cancer patients and their families were chosen as the research object, they were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group two groups, with 30 cases in each group, the control group was only received instruction before discharge, the observation group was given continuous nursing, the adverse psychological and self- care ability of two groups were compared. Results After 3 months, families＇ hopelessness score, depression score, negative coping score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, positive coping score was higher than that in the control group, there was statistically significant difference（P〈 0.05）. Families＇ adapting to care role, handling of personal emotions, needs to take care of strain ability in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, there was statistically significant difference （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Continuous nursing can improve families＇ adverse psychological of esophageal cancer patients, increase their coping ability and self- care ability, so it is worthy of application.
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2015年第22期44-47,共4页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
关键词
延续性护理
食管癌家属
不良心理
照顾能力
continuity of care
esophageal cancer families
adverse psychology
self - care ability
