摘要
目的探讨永久性心脏起搏器植入术围术期患者照顾者的照顾体验。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法,对行永久性心脏起搏器植入术围术期患者照顾者进行非结构访谈,采用claizzi现象学方法分析资料和提炼主题。结果照顾者照顾体验的主要主题为:手术前由于知识缺乏带来的恐惧、焦虑与不安;手术后缺乏照护经验,躯体健康水平下降;出院前强烈健康教育需求,对居家照护缺乏信心。结论永久性心脏起搏器植入术患者照顾者在患者手术前后其照顾体验不同,护理人员应针对性地为其提供个性化的指导,以增强患者照顾者护理水平,从而促进患者康复。
Objective To investigate the experience of family caregivers in nursing perioperative patients undergoing permanent cardiac pacemaker. Methods Twenty-five family caregivers taking care of the patients undergoing permanent cardiac pacemaker participated in the non-structural study. Data were analyzed by phenomenological procedure. Result The factors by category analysis includes fear, anxiety and uneasiness due to preoperative lack of relevant knowledge and postoperative lack of caring experience, lowered health level of the caregivers, strong demand for health education and lack of confidence in home care. Conclusions The family caregivers′ experience varies with different phases in perioperative period. Nurses should provide personalized services to enhance the continuity of home care so as to enhance the care quality.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2015年第8期54-57,共4页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
永久性起搏器植入术
围术期
照顾者
照顾体验
质性研究
permanent cardiac pacemaker
perioperative period
caregiver
caring experiences
qualitative study
