摘要
目的探究积雪草软膏在烧伤患者康复护理过程中的作用。方法将106例患者按照统计学随机分配的原则分为观察组和对照组,每组各38例。两组研究对象入院后均对烧伤创面进行消毒及清创处理后,对照组每日采用0.25%碘伏治疗,观察组采用本院自制的积雪草软膏治疗。对所采集数据采用SPSS16.0软件进行数据处理,并采用t检验。结果观察组烧伤患者在创面用药后20分钟、40分钟、60分钟、80分钟、100分钟疼痛明显减轻或消失的例数分别为20例、22例、9例、0例、0例,对照组在同样时间疼痛明显减轻或消失的例数分别为1例、5例、10例、16例、21例,两组研究对象在20分钟、40分钟、80分钟、100分钟的差异性具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组半年后有21例患者在烧伤创面处发生了瘢痕,对照组有33例患者在烧伤创面处发生了瘢痕,两组研究对象的瘢痕发生率差异性具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论积雪草软膏运用于各种烧伤创面时确实具有缓解疼痛、减少创面渗出、加快创面愈合、降低瘢痕形成率等功效,在今后的康复护理中应得到进一步的推广。
Objective To explore the role of Jixuecao ointment in the process of rehabilitation nursing of burn. Methods 106 cases of patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, and each group had 38 cases. Both groups after admission disin-fection on burn wounds and debridement after processing, the control group was treated with 0.25 % iodine volts daily and the observation group used the self-made Jixuecao ointment. The data was collected in the using SPSS16.0 software for data processing, and the t test was used. Results Patients in the observation group with burn wound medicine after 20 minutes, 40 minutes, 60 minutes, 80 minutes and 100 minutes, pain significantly decrease or disappearance of the number of cases, respectively for 20 cases, 22 cases, 9 cases, 0, 0. The con-trol of pain significantly reduced or disappeared at the same time, the number of cases in 1 case, 5 cases, 10 cases, 16 cases, 21 cases,respectively. Two groups of subjects in 20 minutes, 40 minutes, 80 minutes and 100 minutes had differences, which were statistically sig-nificant（P〈0.05）. After half a year, 21 cases in the observation group had scar in burn wounds, 33 cases in the control group had scar in burn wounds, and differences between the scar incidences of both groups had statistical significance（ P〈0.05）. Conclusion The application of Jixuecao ointment to all kinds of burn wounds can relief pain, reduce wound exudation, accelerate wound healing, and re-duce scar formation rate effect. In the future rehabilitation nursing, it should be further promoted.
出处
《中国中医药现代远程教育》
2015年第20期126-127,共2页
Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China
关键词
积雪草软膏
烧伤
康复护理
Jixuecao ointment
burn
rehabilitation nursing
