摘要
提出用消费福利指数,衡量消费对居民生活水平提高的贡献程度,通过对城乡居民消费福利绝对水平和相对水平的对比分析,以及城乡居民分项消费福利的变动趋势分析,探究城乡居民未来消费的转移重点。城乡居民都已进入消费的优化路径,但农村居民优化阶段滞后于城镇居民,未来城镇居民的消费重点将是居住和文教娱乐,而农村居民短期的消费重点仍将是衣着和交通通信,医疗和文教娱乐将是农村居民未来长期的消费刺激重点。
The article put forward the Consumption Welfare Index to measure the degree of consumption improving residents＇ living standard. We analyzed the dead level, the relative level and the changing trend of consumption welfare between urban and rural residents, explored the consumption shift of residents. The research found that urban and rural residents have all entered into the consumption optimized path, but the rural is slower than the urban, the urban consumption will lay emphasis on reside, culture, education and entertainment, the rural consumption lay emphasis on clothing, transportation and communication now, and in long -term will shift to health care ,culture, education and entertainment.
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期27-34,42,共9页
Population and Development
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"基础养老保险缴费率一元化及适度水平研究"(71373110)
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目"辽宁城市居家养老社会服务现状与对策研究"(L12CSH014)
国家社会科学基金青年项目"养老金全国统筹适度收入再分配规模研究"(14CRK004)
辽宁省教育厅项目"辽宁省养老保险可持续发展的财政政策研究"(W2014020)
关键词
城乡居民
消费福利指数
结构优化
urban and rural residents
consumption welfare index
structure optimization
