摘要
第一国防委员长金正恩执政后的最优先课题是稳定政局和重建经济。朝鲜为了调动地方政府及企业的主观能动性,增加引进外资和技术及出口创汇,促进贸易多元化和多样化,发展涉外经济,推动经济重建,分两批设立了19个经济开发区。但是经济开发区开发面临着缺乏出口导向型经济发展战略的支撑,"经济建设与核武力建设并进路线"导致的国际上被孤立,经济制度和体制障碍及基础设施条件差,"多区多类"并进做法缺乏可操作性等问题,开发前景不容乐观。朝鲜若要推动经济开发区开发,需要从根本上转变经济发展战略及国内外政策,实施出口导向型经济发展战略,走"改革开放"之路的同时,妥善解决核问题,改善国际环境。
The primary issue of DPRK has been consolidating power and rebuilding the econ- omy after Kim Jong-eun came into power. In order to promote the initiative of local governments and enterprises, increase foreign investment and foreign exchange-earning, 19 economic development zones have been established accordingly. However, further development of these zones is now facing problems such as the international isolation due to the ＂dual route of economic and nuclear power construction, the lack of support from export-oriented economic development strategy, drawbacks of economic systems, poor infrastructure and absence of maneuverability. It is necessary for DPRK to transform its economic development strategy, change the foreign and domestic policies, appropriately solve the nuclear issue to better the international environment, and in the meanwhile, implement export-oriented economic development strategy to achieve the ＂reform and openness＂.
出处
《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》
2015年第6期27-34,共8页
Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(15XGJ009)
关键词
朝鲜
经济重建
经济开发区
出口导向型经济发展战略
改革开放
DPRK
economy rebuilding
economic development zone
export-oriented economic development strategy
reform and openness
