摘要
关于"正义是存在之形式",蒂里希有着一系列深刻的见解:生命是实现了的存在,是动力与形式之统一,存在物的形式具有不完全性,不完全性推动存在物的自我超越,创造性风险居于自我超越过程之中;存在是一种包容作用的形式,正义既为自然规律亦乃道德规律,正义的普遍效用衡量着人类社会的一切;正义是普遍有效的存在形式,无论任何时期,无论任何事物,都应该遵循这一存在形式;正义要求形式与内容之间的合适,正义与等级制之间并非不可兼容;每一个存在物皆内在要求正义,"纳贡或成比例的正义"表现为分配的、归属的、报应的正义,"转化性或创造性的正义"是正义之最高层次。
Life, the realized existence, is the unity of motivation and form. Given the incomplete form of ex- istence, incompleteness ＇helps promote the self - transcendence of existence during which exists the creative risk. As existence is an inclusive form, justice is both the natural law and the moral law; and common utility of justice is the yardstick for human society. Since it is the universally effective form of existence, justice should always be fol- lowed in whatever matters. Despite the claim of justice for congruity between its form and its content, justice can not be entirely incompatible with hierarchy. As all existing things embrace inherent justice, ＂justice of paying trib- utes or at a certain proportion＂ is just distributive, attributive and retributive; while ＂transformative or creative jus＇s tice＂ is its highest level.
出处
《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2015年第10期95-99,共5页
Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
蒂里希
正义
存在之形式
存在之力量
爱
Paul Tillich
justice
the form of existence
the force of existence
love
