摘要
目的探讨特质应对方式在新兵积极心理品质与抑郁症状之间的多重中介效应。方法采用新兵积极心理品质评估问卷（positive mental characters scale for recruits,PMCS-R）、特质应对方式问卷（trait coping style questionnaire,TCSQ）和抑郁自评量表（self-rating depression scale,SDS）对9 182名16-25岁的男性新兵进行测试,运用结构方程模型分析变量之间的关系。结果积极心理品质、消极应对、积极应对和新兵抑郁症状之间均存在中等程度的显著相关（P〈0.05）;积极心理品质、消极应对和积极应对方式能显著预测新兵的抑郁症状,可解释其52.4%的总变异;多重中介模型分析和Bootstrap检验显示,积极心理品质能通过消极应对和积极应对方式的中介作用间接影响新兵的抑郁症状（χ2/df=42.62,GFI=0.975,AGFI=0.953,NFI=0.984,IFI=0.985,CFI=0.985,TLI=0.977,RMSEA=0.067）,消极应对、积极应对和总的中介效应效果量分别为20.3%、27.1%、47.5%。结论特质应对方式在新兵积极心理品质和抑郁症状间起并行多重中介作用。
Objective To determine the multiple mediation effects of trait coping styles between positive mental characters and depression symptoms among new recruits. Methods A total of 9 182 male new recruits aged 16-25 years old were assessed with positive mental characters scale for recruits（ PMCS-R）,trait coping style questionnaire（ TCSQ） and self-rating depression scale（ SDS）. The relationship of these variables was analyzed by structure equation modeling. Results The positive mental characters,negative coping style and positive coping style were associated with the depression symptoms significantly（ P 0. 05）,and could predict depression significantly and explain 52. 4% of total variation. Multiple mediation modeling and Bootstrap test showed that the positive mental characters had indirect effects on the depression symptoms through the mediation effects of negative coping style and positive coping style（ Chi square / df = 42. 62,GFI =0. 975,AGFI = 0. 953,NFI = 0. 984,IFI = 0. 985,CFI = 0. 985,TLI = 0. 977,RMSEA = 0. 067）. The mediation effects of the negative coping style and positive coping style were 20. 3% and 27. 1%,respectively,and the total mediation effect was 47. 5%. Conclusion The negative coping style and positive coping style exert multiple mediation effects on the relationship between the positive mental characters and depression symptoms.
出处
《第三军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第22期2237-2240,共4页
Journal of Third Military Medical University
基金
全军医药卫生"十二五"重大项目(AWS13J003)
军队心理卫生应用性科研课题(12XLZ204)
全军后勤科研"十二五"计划课题(CWS11J278)~~
关键词
新兵
积极心理品质
抑郁症状
特质应对方式
多重中介效应
recruit
positive mental characters
depression symptoms
trait coping style
multiple mediation effect
