摘要
当前,中国企业执行了全社会70%以上的研发经费,而企业的研发经费又有高达90%是用于试验开发,这是中国企业研发活动呈现出的突出特点。但是相比于大学和研究机构,中国企业研发经费的统计数据还存在诸多问题,影响了对于企业研发活动状况和变化发展进程的准确判断;而且与工业化第二阶段的世界各国相比,中国企业的基础研究和应用研究极其薄弱、政府对企业的研发投入非常有限,成为中国显著区别于其他各国的不同特征,而这些不同特征也从一定角度提出需要对国有及国有控股企业的研发经费来源以及企业当前研发经费的投入模式进行更加深入细致的研究。
At present, Chinese enterprises carried out more than 70% of the R＆D expenditures, while 90% R＆D funds of enterprises is for development, which is the outstanding feature of Chinese enterprises＇ R＆D activities. But compared to universities and research institutions, statistical data of Chinese enterprise＇s R＆D funds still exist many problems, affecting the accurate judgment to the enter- prise development condition and development process. Compared with other countries in the second phase of industrialization, Chinese enterprises＇ basic research and applied research is extremely weak, government＇s R＆D inputs to the enterprise is very limited. All these different characteristics reflect that it is necessary to make clear the state-owned and state holding enterprises＇ R＆D funding sources, and the R＆D investment model of enterprises for further studies.
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第11期100-106,共7页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室自由探索项目"中国科技资金投入与经济增长的协整关系研究(2015-ZY-03)"
关键词
企业
研发经费
研发活动
科技统计
Enterprise
R＆D funds
R＆D activities
Science and technology statistics
