摘要
儿童语言是成人语言的内核模型,人类语言的奥秘就潜藏在这一内核之中。本文基于大规模儿童语言语料库(400万字符)筛选名核结构,进行句法语义信息标注,构建《儿童语言名核结构语义知识库》(19546个)。在此基础上从句法、词汇、语义三个方面考察了儿童语言名核结构的成长机制。研究发现名核结构的成长变化表现为:对应句法结构类型的多样化、承担词元义类义场的丰富化以及对应语义关系模式的复杂化。基于语义知识库的数据统计分析,最终揭示了名核结构的成长性机制。
Children language is the core of adult language,and the secret of human language underlies in the core. Based on a large scale of children language corpus( 4million characters),this essay selected noun- core structures and construced Semantic Knowledge Base of Noun- core Structures of Children Language( 19546),and inspected development mechanism of noun- core structures from 2 to 5years old on that basis. We found that development mechanism of noun- core structures mainly lies in three aspects:complication of syntactic structures forms which correspondence to noun- core structures; complication of words which consists semantic types or fields,complication of semantic relation patterns which correspondence to noun- core structures. Based on the statistical analysis,this essay lastly reveals the development mechanism of noun- core structures.
出处
《齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2015年第11期1-4,7,共5页
Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金项目:基于大规模语义知识库的句法-语义接口研究(12CYY052)
教育部人文社科基金项目:基于语义知识库的儿童语言名核结构语义研究(14YJC740077)
国家留学基金委(CSC)访学基金
山东省语言资源开发与应用重点实验室项目(1311023)
关键词
名核结构
儿童语言
语义知识库
成长性
core-structures
children language
semantic knowledge base
development mechanism