摘要
自贸区是我国深化改革背景下对外开放的重大举措,目前我国已批准了上海、广东、天津、福建四个自贸区,自贸区体系正逐步形成,研究自贸区空间布局对我国自贸区未来发展意义重大。美国自贸区发展时间久、数量多,其空间布局特征对我国进一步完善自贸区设置具有重要的借鉴意义。通过对截至2014年9月270个美国自贸区的空间分析,发现美国自贸区呈沿海、沿河、沿边境、沿国界分布等特征,商贸型自贸区主要分布在东部,制造型自贸区主要分布在墨西哥湾,并具有带状或圈层状分布特点。分析美国自贸区的阶段演进发现,其发展大致经历初始形成期、局部发展期、快速扩张期和平稳增长期等四个时期,具有"从海洋到内河、从内河到内陆、再从内陆到内河"的特点。在此基础上,进一步提出我国自贸区发展的可能趋向。
As to enhance the competitiveness of Chinese economy and extend the opening - up policy, Chinese government adopted the first free -trade zone（FTZ） in 2013 in Shanghai, and later Guangdong＇ Tianjin and Fujian were approved to activate the free - trade zones also. It seemed China was now forming a FTZ system. And it was crucial to focus on the spatial distribution of free - trade zones while developed it, China and US are two major economic entity of the world, and are quite similar on land area and coastlines. The experience of US free - trade zones＇ development whould be helpful to us. By introducing the spatial distribution of all 270 free - trade zones in US in 2014, and through the study of spatial structure changes of US free - trade zones from 1936 to 2014, the conclusions as followed：①Most of free- trade zones in US were along the coastline and big rivers and border. ② Most of the biggest trade oriented free - trade zones were located in the east while most of the biggest manufacturing oriented free - trade zones were located in the Gulf of Mexico. And the development of US free - trade zones could be defined in four stages, that was the begin- ning, the sparkle, the quick development, and the stable. And the spatial distribution of US free - trade zones extended from ocean to rivers and then into inlands and back to rivers in the end. Through the study of US free - trade zones, we tried to foresee the development of Chinese free - trade zones.
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
CSSCI
2015年第12期1500-1504,F0004,共6页
Resource Development & Market
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"新型城镇化下我国行政区划优化设置及其评估研究"(编号:15ZDA032)
教育部人文社科重点基地重大项目"陆海统筹下沿海城市空间布局优化与区县管理"(编号:11JJDZH002)
教育部人文社科一般项目"中国海洋发展与沿海城市行政区划改革研究"(编号:11YJA810008)
关键词
自贸区
布局
空间机制
启示
free - trade zones
spatial distribution
spatial structure changes
enlightenment
