摘要
背景术后认知功能障碍(postoperativecognitivedysfunction,POCD)是手术麻醉后出现的中枢神经系统并发症,常见于65岁以上的老年患者。目的分析总结POCD常用诊断方法,便于临床应用参考。内容简述POCD的流行病学资料及发病机制,详细分析POCD的诊断标准和方法,简述POCD的预防和治疗。趋向目前对于POCD的诊断尚无统一的标准,需要进一步研究以便更好地为临床工作提供指导。
Background Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a complication of the central nervous system after surgery and anesthesia, it is common in elderly patients over 65 years. Objective To summarize and analyze the commonly used diagnostic methods of POCD. Content This article briefly describes the epidemiology and pathogenesis of POCD, detailedly analyzes its diagnostic criteria and methods and outlines its prevention and treatment. Trend There is no uniform standard for the diagnosis of POCD. Further studies are needed to provide better guidance for clinical work.
出处
《国际麻醉学与复苏杂志》
CAS
2015年第11期1023-1027,共5页
International Journal of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation
基金
浙江医学高等专科学校科研基金项目(2013XZB04)
浙汀省肿瘤医院浙江省胸部肿瘤(肺、食管)诊治技术研究重点实验室专项基金
关键词
术后认知功能障碍
诊断
神经心理学测试
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction
Diagnostic
Neuropsychological testing