摘要
目的运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对职业病专科医务人员进行心理测试,了解其心理健康状况,提出心理干预措施。方法采用整群抽样的方法选取山东省9家职业病专科(含职防机构)的医务人员共461人,运用SCL-90症状自评量表进行心理测试,评分数据用SPSS 19.0进行统计分析。结果职业病专科医务人员人际敏感(1.43±0.45)、抑郁(1.41±0.47)、偏执(1.35±0.44)等症状因子得分明显低于全国常模(1.65±0.51)、(1.50±0.59)、(1.43±0.5),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),敌对症状因子得分(1.43±0.48)低于全国常模(1.48±0.56),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);按照阳性项目数超过43项的评分标准,考虑筛选阳性人数比例为27.1%。结论职业病专科医务人员整体心理健康水平较高,但存在心理症状的人员较多。
Objective To find out their psychological health status among occupational disease specialists and to put forward psychological intervention measures. Methods The method of cluster sampling was Adopted and 461 medical staffs from 9 occupational disease specialist institutions were choose in Shandong Province（including the occupational disease prevention institutions）. SCL-90 Self-reporting inventory was used to test the psychological status. Results The symptoms scores of interpersonal sensitivity （ 1.43 ± 0.45）, depression（ 1. 41 ± 0.47） and paranoid（ 1.35 ± 0.44） in occupational disease specialized medical personnel were significantly lower than national norm（1.65±0.51）, （1.50±0.59）, （1.43±0.5）（P〈0.01）. Hostility （1. 43±0.48）was significantly lower than national norm（1. 48±0.56）（P〈0.05）. According to the criteria of positive numbers more than 43, the screening positive proportion was higher （27.1%）. Conclusions The psychological health of occupational disease specialists was good. However, lots of them had psychological symptoms.
出处
《工业卫生与职业病》
CAS
2015年第6期416-417,共2页
Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases
关键词
职业病
医务人员
心理健康
Occupational medical staff
Mental health
Epidemiological study
