摘要
目的观察妊娠晚期羊水过少对妊娠结局及新生儿的影响，从而为羊水过少孕妇治疗方式的采取提供理论依据。方法对2012年4月至2015年4月商丘市妇幼保健院收治的100例正常孕妇（对照组）及100例羊水过少孕妇（观察组）的剖宫产率以及并发症发生率进行统计并分析。结果观察组患者剖宫产率为75．0％，对照组患者剖宫产率为22．O％，经分析具有统计学意义（x^2=56．23，P〈0．01）。观察组胎儿宫内生长受限率为36．0％，对照组为4．0％，经分析具有统计学意义（x^2=32．00，P〈0．01）。观察组胎儿窘迫率为45．0％，对照组为20．0％。经分析，两组差异具有统计学意义（x^2=14．25，P〈0．01）。观察组新生儿窒息为10．0％，对照组为1．0％，经分析，两组差异具有统计学意义（x^2=7．79，P〈0．01）。结论羊水过少是妊娠晚期常见并发症，增加孕妇剖宫产率，并大大增加新生儿并发症的发生率。需严密监测胎儿情况，及时给予恰当的处理并选择最佳分娩方式。
Objective To observe the influence of oligohydramnios in late pregnancy on pregnancy outcome and new- born. Thus oiigohydramnios treatment for pregnant women to take to provide a theoretical basis. Methods From April 2012 to April 2015 were treated 100 cases of normal pregnant women （ control group） and 100 cases of oligohydramnios pregnant （ study group） of cesarean section rate and complication rate statistics and analysis. Results The patients with cesarean section rate was 75.0%. Patients in the control group was 22.0% cesarean section. Statistically significant （X2 = 56. 23, P 〈 0. O1 ） was analyzed. Intrauterine growth restriction observation group was 36. 0% , the control group was 4. 0%. Statistically significant （ X^2 = 32. 00, P 〈 0. 01 ） was analyzed. Fetal distress observation group was 45.0%, 20. 0% in the control group. Statistically significant （ X^2 = 14. 25, P 〈 0. 01 ） was analyzed. Neonatal asphyxia observation group was 10. 0% in the control group was 1.0%. Statistically significant （X^2 =7.79, P 〈0. 01 ） was ana- lyzed. Conclusion Oligohydramnios is a common complication of late pregnancy, increases maternal cesarean section rate, and greatly increase the incidence of neonatal complications. The need to closely monitor the fetus, timely appro- priate treatment and choose the best mode of delivery.
出处
《医药论坛杂志》
2015年第11期45-46,共2页
Journal of Medical Forum
关键词
妊娠晚期
羊水过少
妊娠结局
围生儿情况
Third trimester
Oligohydramnios
Pregnancy outcomes
Perinatal child case
