摘要
肺炎仍然是全球5岁以下儿童死亡的最常见原因。通过疫苗接种,可以特异性预防常见的导致肺炎的病毒和(或)细菌感染,病原包括流感病毒、麻疹病毒、百日咳杆菌、流感嗜血杆菌和肺炎链球菌。研究已经证明,儿童免疫接种这些疫苗可有效预防肺炎,减少其导致的死亡。
Pneumonia is still the leading cause of death in children younger than 5 years old worldwide. The infection caused by the virus and / or bacteria which cause pneumonia frequently can be prevented by vaccine immunization. Such pathogens include influenza virus, measles virus, Bordetella pertussis, Haemophilus influenza and Streptococcus pneu- moniae. It has been well demonstrated that immunizing children with these vaccines can prevent pneumonia and de- crease the following death.
出处
《中国实用儿科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第11期831-835,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
关键词
肺炎
疫苗
接种
儿童
pneumonia
vaccine
immunization
child
