摘要
以往关于双廊的研究中，以旅游地和旅游者为研究对象居多，对于生活其中的原住民的关注则较少。本研究借助“地方依恋”本土化研究的两个子概念：即“经济依赖”“地方认同”对旅游背景下的双廊大建旁村原住民地方依恋现状进行调查。研究发现：旅游活动进入前，原住民对大建旁的依恋是以经济依赖作为核心的依恋关系，随着渔业资源的枯竭，年轻人开始走出大建旁在外面的城市寻找新的生计方式，原住民对大建旁依恋减弱。旅游开发背景下，文化认同成为维系原住民与大建旁依恋关系的最为重要的纽带，文化作为大建旁渔业文明遗存一方面充当着建构与旅游者差异的资源，另一方面在旅游开发过程中基于文化的认同在不断的加深。同时应该警惕旅游开发中的文化移植倾向，避免原住民文化的败落。
Previous research on Shuanglang, with morn concerning for tourism and tourists and less for indigenous people. By dint of the two concepts of place attachment of indigenous research, which are the Economic Dependency and Place Identity, the study investigates the status quo of indigenous＇ place attachment on the background of tourism development. Indigenous＇ place attachment in the studies found by the researchers reported the attachment relationship with Economic Dependency as core before the tourism activities coming. With the depletion of fisheries resources, young people excited out of Dajianpang to find new framework of livelihood, this caused indigenous people weakened the place attachment of Dajianpang. On the background of tourism development, cultural identity becomes the most important link that binds the attachment relationship between indigenous people and Dajianpang. As Dajianpang＇s remains of fisheries civilization, culture on the one hand serves as being different resources from tourist, on the other hand deeps the cultural identity in the process of tourism development. Also should be wary of cultural transplantation in tourism development, avoid the decline of indigenous-culture.
基金
本文受到云南民族大学研究生创新基金（项目号：2014YJY49）支持.
关键词
原住民
旅游开发
经济依赖
文化认同
Indigenous
Tourism Development
Economic Dependency
Cultural Identity
