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Investigation of third-grade non-Newtonian blood flow in arteries under periodic body acceleration using multi-step differential transformation method

Investigation of third-grade non-Newtonian blood flow in arteries under periodic body acceleration using multi-step differential transformation method
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摘要 In this paper, a non-Newtonian third-grade blood in coronary and femoral arteries is simulated analytically and numerically. The blood is considered as the third- grade non-Newtonian fluid under the periodic body acceleration motion and the pulsatile pressure gradient. The hybrid multi-step differential transformation method (Hybrid-Ms- DTM) and the Crank-Nicholson method (CNM) are used to solve the partial differential equation (PDE), and a good agreement between them is observed in the results. The effects of the some physical parameters such as the amplitude, the lead angle, and the body acceleration frequency on the velocity and shear stress profiles are considered. The results show that increasing the amplitude, Ag, and reducing the lead angle of body acceleration, 9, make higher velocity profiles on the center line of both arteries. Also, the maximum wall shear stress increases when Ag increases. In this paper, a non-Newtonian third-grade blood in coronary and femoral arteries is simulated analytically and numerically. The blood is considered as the third- grade non-Newtonian fluid under the periodic body acceleration motion and the pulsatile pressure gradient. The hybrid multi-step differential transformation method (Hybrid-Ms- DTM) and the Crank-Nicholson method (CNM) are used to solve the partial differential equation (PDE), and a good agreement between them is observed in the results. The effects of the some physical parameters such as the amplitude, the lead angle, and the body acceleration frequency on the velocity and shear stress profiles are considered. The results show that increasing the amplitude, Ag, and reducing the lead angle of body acceleration, 9, make higher velocity profiles on the center line of both arteries. Also, the maximum wall shear stress increases when Ag increases.
出处 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第11期1449-1458,共10页 应用数学和力学(英文版)
关键词 pulsatile blood third-grade non-Newtonian fluid differential transforma-tion method (DTM) femoral artery coronary artery pulsatile blood, third-grade non-Newtonian fluid, differential transforma-tion method (DTM), femoral artery, coronary artery
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