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布地奈德福莫特罗联合噻托溴铵治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病效果分析 被引量:33

Effect of budesonide formoterol combined with tiotropium bromide on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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摘要 目的 评价布地奈德福莫特罗联合噻托溴铵治疗稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的疗效.方法 纳入2013年1-12月湖北省恩施自治州中心医院收治的COPD稳定期患者100例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为A、B、C组:A组33例,给予布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂,12 μg/1喷,1喷/次,1次/d;B组33例,给予噻托溴铵吸入粉雾剂,18 μg/1喷,1喷/次,1次/d;C组34例,给予布地奈德福莫特罗联合噻托溴铵治疗,给药间隔时间30 min.于治疗前和治疗后3个月评估3组患者肺功能指标包括第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、FEV1与用力肺活量(FVC)比值、FEV1占预测值百分比(FEV1%),进行St.George呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分,观察不良反应.结果 治疗前3组FEV1、FEV1/FVC和FEV1%比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);治疗后C组均大于A组及B组[(1.35±0.17)L比(1.21 ±0.16)、(1.24±0.12)L,(57.8±2.7)%比(53.1±3.2)%、(53.2±3.0)%,(52±6)%比(48±5)%、(48±6)%],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),A组与B组比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05).SGRQ评分3组治疗前差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05);治疗后C组明显低于A组及B组[(46±5)分比(50 ±6)、(50±5)分],差异均有统计学意义(均P <0.05),A组与B组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).3组药物不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 联合应用布地奈德福莫特罗和噻托溴铵治疗稳定期COPD效果优于二者单独应用,且不增加药物不良反应发生率。 Objective To evaluate the effect of budesonide formoterol combined with tiotropium bromide on stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Methods Totally 100 patients with stable COPD in Central Hospital of Enshi Autonomous Prefecture firom January to December 2013 were enrolled and randomized into group A (33 cases) receiving budesonide formoterol inhalation powder (12 g/spray, 1 spray/time, 1 time/d), group B (33 cases) receiving tiotropium bromide inhalation powder atomizing agent (18 g/spray, 1 spray/time, 1 time/d), group C (34 cases) receiving budesonide formoterol inhalation powder combined with tiotropium bromide inhalation powder atomizing agent (interval of 30 min between two drugs).Before and 3 months after treatment the lung function indices including forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), ratio of FEV1 and forced vital capacity (FVC).FEV1 percentage for predictive value (FEV1%) were measured;the St.George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score was assessed and the adverse reactions were analyzed among three groups.Results No significant differences of FEV1, FEV1/FVC and FEV1% before treatment were found among three groups [(1.02±0.18) L vs (1.05 ± 0.19) L vs (1.04±0.15) L, (50.1 ±3.5)% vs (50.2±3.8)% vs (50.3 ±3.9)%.(43 ±5)% vs (44 ±6)% vs (44±6)%] (all P〉0.05).After treatment, the FEV1.FEV1/FVC and FEV1% in group C were all statistically higher than those in group A and B [(1.35±0.17) L vs (1.21 ±0.16), (1.24 ±0.12)L: (57.8 ±2.7)% vs (53.1 ±3.2)%, (53.2± 3.0) % : (52 ± 6) % vs (48 ± 5) %, (48 ± 6) %] (all P 〈 0.05), but no statistical differences were found between group A and B (P 〉 0.05).There was no significant difference regarding SGRQ score among the three groups before treatment [(53 ± 5) scores vs (53 ± 5) scores vs (53 ± 6) scores] (P 〉 0.05);after treatment, the SGRQ score in group C was signi
出处 《中国医药》 2015年第11期1596-1598,共3页 China Medicine
关键词 肺疾病 慢性阻塞性 布地奈德福莫特罗 噻托溴铵 药物疗法 联合 Pulmonary disease,chronic obstructive Budesonide formoterol Tiotropium bromide Drug therapy,combination
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