摘要
能源是人类赖以生存的基础,也是制约经济社会发展的重要因素。物流业被认为是国民经济发展的动脉和基础产业,其发展水平成为衡量一国现代化程度与综合国力的重要标志之一,被喻为促进经济增长的＂加速器＂和＂第三利润源泉＂。随着近年来国际能源价格的大幅波动,由此带来的物流成本问题成为制约物流业发展的瓶颈。一般而言,物流企业燃料成本约占到物流总成本的30%~40%,如果燃料价格上涨8%,物流成本将上涨5%左右。充分认识并深入探讨能源价格波动对中国物流业发展的影响,积极采取有效措施应对能源价格波动,不仅事关物流企业生存,而且对物流行业乃至国民经济可持续发展都有重大影响。
Energy is the human living base, and a key factor to restrict social economic development. The logistics is considered as the artery and basic industry of national economic development, the development level is a key criterion of national modernization and comprehensive national power, and thus called the ＂accelerator＂ and ＂the third profit resource＂.Along with the large fluctuation of international energy price, and the resulting logistics cost became the bottleneck of logistics industry development. Generally, the fuel cost is the 30%-40% in the whole, if the fuel price rose by 8%, the logistic cost would rose by 5%. A comprehensive acknowledgement in China＇s logistics industry and deepened energy price fluctuation and taking effective countermeasure to cope with energy price fluctuation, are not only concerned with the survival of logistics enterprise,but also have significant impact on logistics industry and sustainable development national economy.
出处
《价格月刊》
北大核心
2015年第10期77-81,共5页
关键词
能源价格
物流发展
物流产业
联动发展关系
energy price logistics development logistics industry linkage development relationship
