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老年原发性胆汁性肝硬化患者的特点 被引量:2

Features of elderly patients with primary biliary cirrhosis
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摘要 原发性胆汁性肝硬化(Primary biliary cirrhosis,PBC)是肝内中小胆管慢性进行性非化脓性炎症而导致的慢性胆汁淤积性疾病。近年来,由于早期诊断及治疗的进步,疾病的缓解率已明显提高,患者也可长期无肝硬化表现,故也有观点认为应将尚未出现肝硬化的患者命名为原发性胆汁性胆管炎(Primary biliarycholangitis),仍简称为PBC。原发性胆汁性胆管炎的命名能更客观地界定疾病,避免将未发展为肝硬化的患者过早地诊断为肝硬化。本病主要见于中年女性,与男性的比例约为12:1,其中约1/3患者年龄超过65岁。随着PBC诊疗指南的统一颁布和廉价高效诊断试剂的广泛应用,PBC的诊断更加准确,患病率在不同国家和区域有明显的差异,约为3.5~5.4/10万,但总体来说都有增高的趋势,而美国和欧洲明显高于亚洲。
作者 王眭 王江滨
出处 《实用肝脏病杂志》 CAS 2015年第6期573-575,共3页 Journal of Practical Hepatology
关键词 原发性胆汁性肝硬化 抗线粒体抗体 熊去氧胆酸 Primary biliary cirrhosis Anti-mitochondrial antibody Ursodeoxycholic acid
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参考文献15

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