摘要
目的:探讨延伸护理在改善老年慢性心力衰竭患者生活质量中的应用价值。方法:将172例老年慢性心力衰竭患者随机分为常规健康教育组和延伸护理组,各86例。其中常规健康教育组在出院时实施传统健康教育指导,延伸护理组在常规健康教育组的基础上实施延伸护理,比较两组患者的慢性心力衰竭健康知识知晓度、遵医行为依从性、日常生活能力、自我护理行为能力、生活质量及幸福感差异。结果:出院时两组患者的遵医行为依从性、日常生活能力及自我护理行为能力比较均无统计学意义(P>0.05);出院后6个月两组患者的健康知识知晓度、遵医行为依从性、日常生活能力、自我护理行为能力、生活质量及幸福感比较均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:实施延伸护理能提高老年慢性心力衰竭患者的健康知识知晓度、遵医行为依从性、日常生活能力及自我护理行为能力,从而有效提升患者的生活质量及幸福感。
Objective: To investigate the value of extended care to improve the quality of life of elderly patients with chronic heart failure(CHF). Methods: 172 cases of elderly CHF patients treated in hospital were randomly divided into conventional health education group(86 cases) and extended care group(86 cases). While the conventional group used the traditional health education guidance model, the other group used the extended care model. The health knowledge of CHF, medical behavior compliance, daily living skills, self-care capacity,quality of life and happiness were compared. Results: The study showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the medical behavior compliance, daily living skills and self-care capacity between two groups at discharged(P〉0.05), but there was significant difference in 6 months after discharge(P〈0.05).Conclusion: The extended care can improve the CHF health knowledge, medical behavior compliance, daily living skills and self-care capacity of the elderly CHF patients, which further effectively improve the quality of life and well-being of the patients.
出处
《天津护理》
2015年第5期401-403,共3页
Tianjin Journal of Nursing
关键词
延伸护理
慢性心力衰竭
生活质量
Extended care
Chronic heart failure
Quality of life