摘要
目的 :探讨腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy,LSG)对降低心血管代谢危险因素的近期疗效分析。方法:回顾性分析我院2012年8月至2014年8月行LSG且完整随访6个月以上40例肥胖病人的临床资料,详细记录病人术后BMI、相关疾病缓解状况,并进行心血管代谢危险因素评估。结果:术前平均BMI为(39.8±6.9),术后3、6个月平均BMI为(32.5±6.7)、(29.5±6.0)。术前平均腰围为(124.9±17.3)cm,术后3、6个月平均腰围为(103.8±15.4)cm、(98.7±16.6)cm。术后3、6个月2型糖尿病病人完全缓解分别为13例(76.4%)、14例(82.3%)。高血压病人完全缓解分别为15例(71.4%)、16例(76.1%)。血脂异常病人完全缓解分别为29例(80.5%)、33例(90.2%)。高超敏C反应蛋白病人完全缓解分别为19例(82.6%)、19例(82.6%)。Framingham风险评分评估未来10年冠心病发作概率,术前及术后3、6个月的分别为(5.4±4.9)%、(2.3±1.6)%和(1.9±1.7)%。Reynolds风险评分评估非糖尿病病人未来10年冠心病发作概率,术前及术后3、6个月的分别为(5.2±4.3)%、(3.1±2.2)%和(1.6±1.1)%。芬兰糖尿病风险评分评估非糖尿病病人10年内糖尿病发病率,术前及术后3、6个月的评分分别为(14.9±2.1)、(12.6±1.8)和(12.1±1.7)。结论:LSG减重效果良好,且可降低肥胖病人心血管代谢危险因素。LSG可作为治疗肥胖的良好选择。
Objective To investigate the short-term effects of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) on the cardiometabolic risk factor. Methods Forty obese patients with LSG and follow-up for 6 months from August 2012 to August 2014 in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. The detail records consisted of postoperative BMI, the recovery of related diseases, and the evaluation of cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic risk factors. Results Preoperative BMI and BMI at 3 and 6 months after surgery were (39.8±6.9) (32.5±6.7) and (29.4±6.0) respectively. Preoperative waistline and the waistline at 3 and 6 months after surgery were (124.9±17.3) cm; (103.8±15.4) cm and (98.7±16.6) cm respectively. Three- and six-month postoperative results showed the complete remission rate was 76.4% (13 cases) and 82.3% (14 cases) among 17 cases with type 2 diabetes, 71.4% (15 cases) and 76.1% (16 cases) among 21 cases with hypertension, 80.5% (29 cases) and 90.2% (33 cases) among 36 cases with dyslipidemia, 82.6% (19 cases) and 82.6% (19 cases) among 23 cases with hypersensitive C-reactive protein. The preoperative Framingham Risk Score, Reynolds Risk Score and Finnish Diabetes Risk Score were (5.4±4.9)%, (5.2±4.3)% and (14.9±2.1), respectively. After the surgery, the scores decreased to (2.3± 1.6)%,(3.1±2.2)% and (12.6±1.8) at 3 months, (1.9±1.7)%, (1.6±1.1)% and (12.1±1.7) at 6 months. Conclusions LSG has the effects of weight loss and reduction of the cardiometabolic risk factors,which could be better choice of bariatrie surgery.
出处
《外科理论与实践》
2015年第5期395-398,共4页
Journal of Surgery Concepts & Practice
基金
北京市科委2015年"首都临床特色"专项立项课题(Z151100004015065)
关键词
腹腔镜袖状胃切除术
肥胖
心血管代谢危险因素
Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
Obesity
Cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors