摘要
目的了解广州市越秀区非结核分枝杆菌肺病特点和探讨影响其治愈的因素。方法对2008年1月--2011年12月在广州市结核病防治所确诊治疗的57例属于越秀区常住人口的非结核分枝杆菌肺病患者进行调查,调查内容包括年龄、性别、症状、X线表现、非结核分枝杆菌的类型、药物敏感性试验结果、治疗情况、既往病史以及在治疗期间的不良反应等。使用SPSS13.0统计软件进行数据分析,以是否治愈进行分组,分别以性别、年龄、菌型、病变部位、病变范围、有(无)空洞、病变吸收情况、初(复)治、规则治疗、是否调整治疗方案、是否合并糖尿病、是否有不良反应和11种药敏试验的结果作为变量进行单因素分析;将调整治疗方案的五种组合形式进行比较。结果57例非结核分枝杆菌肺病的发病中位年龄40岁,男女比例(29/28)接近1:1。菌种以Ⅳ组为主,57.9%(33/57)为龟、脓肿分枝杆菌及龟脓肿复合群分枝杆菌。链霉素(s)、异烟肼(H)、利福平(R)、乙胺丁醇(E)、阿米卡星(Am)、克拉霉素(Clr)、左氧氟沙星(Lfx)、莫西沙星(Mfx)、对氨基水杨酸异烟肼(Pa)、利福布汀(Rfb)、丙硫异烟胺(Pto)的耐药率分别为86.8%(46/53)、94.3%(50/53)、81.1%(43/53)、67.9%(36/53)、39.6%(21/53)、3.8%(2/53)、75.5%(40/53)、75.5%(40/53)、96.2%(51/53)、71.7%(38/53)、75.5%(40/53)。初治、规则治疗、调整治疗方案、RFP敏感是非结核分枝杆菌肺病治愈的有利因素(分别X2=7.695,P=0.006;X2=10.367,P=0.001;x2=10.262,P=0.001;X2=6.723,P=0.010)。结论广州市越秀区非结核分枝杆菌肺病菌种以Ⅳ组为主,耐药比较严重;第一次治疗、规则用药、依据药敏结果或结合既往治疗情况及时进行治疗
Objective To explore the characteristics of non tuberculosis mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTMPD) in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City and to explore the factors affecting its cure. Methods We surveyed 57 NTMPD patients who were the local residents in Yuexiu District and confirmed and treated in Guangzhou Institute of Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment from January 2008 to December 2011. The contents of the investigation consisted of age, gender, symptoms, X- ray findings, types of non- tuberculosis mycobacteria (NTM), drug susceptibility test results, treatment conditions, medical history, adverse reactions during the therapy, etc. The data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. Single factor analysis was used to explore the effects on cure by gender, age, bacterial type, lesion site, lesion range, cavity, pathologic change absorption, initial treatment or retreatment, regular treatment, adjustment of the therapeutic scheme, complication with diabetes mellitus, adverse reactions and results of 11 drug sensitivity tests. We compared the five combinations regarding the adjusted therapy regimens. Results The median of the onset age of 57 NTMPD patients was 40 years old. The ratio of male to female (29/28) was close to 1 : 1. Strains of group IV were the predominant bacteria types and 57.9 % (33/57) were Mycobacteria chelone, Mycobacterium abscessus and Mycobacteria &done. The drug - resistance rates for streptomycin (S), isoniazid (H), rifampicin (R), ethambutol (E), amikacin (Am), clarithromycin (Clr), levofloxacin (Lfx), moxifloxacin (Mfx), para-aminosalicylic acid isoniazid (Pa), rifabutin (Rib) and prothionamide (Pro) were 86.8% (46/53), 94.3 % (50/53), 81.1% (43/53), 67.9% (36/53), 39.6% (21/ 53), 3.8% (2/53), 75.5 % (40/53), 75.5 % (40/53), 96.2% (51/53), 71.7% (38/53)and 75.5 % (40/53)respectively. Initial treatment, regular treatment, adjustment of the therapeutic scheme, and being rifampicin sensit
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2015年第11期1316-1322,共7页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
广州市胸科医院院级科研项目(2014-XK013)
关键词
非结核分枝杆菌
肺病
临床特征
治愈
影响因素
Non-tuberculosis mycobacteria (NTM)
Pulmonary disease
Clinical characteristics
Cure
Influencing factors