摘要
目的:探讨自我分化、安全感与社交回避及苦恼的关系。方法:采用自我分化问卷、安全感量表和社交回避及苦恼量表对338名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:1自我分化总分与安全感总分呈显著正相关,分别与社交回避及苦恼量表得分呈显著负相关;2与安全感低分组相比,安全感高分组自我分化水平显著较高,社交回避及苦恼得分显著降低;3回归分析发现,同时考虑安全感总分时,自我分化总分对社交回避及苦恼总分的负向预测作用虽显著但已减弱;在分量表水平,同时考虑人际安全感时,自我位置及情感断绝对社交回避及苦恼总分的负向预测作用虽显著但已减弱。结论:人际安全感在自我位置及情感断绝对社交回避及苦恼总分的影响中具有部分中介作用。
Objective： To explore the relationship among differentiation of self, security and social avoidance and distress. Methods： Totally 338 college students completed differentiation of self inventory, questionnaires of security and social avoidance and distress scale. Results： ①The differentiation of self had significantly positive correlation with security,and differentiation of self and security had significantly negative correlation with social avoidance and distress; ②Comparing with low-security group, high-security group got higher scores on differentiation of self and lower scores on social avoidance and distress; ③Regression analysis showed that security mediated the effects of differentiation of self on social avoidance and distress significantly, and that interpersonal security mediated the negative effects of I-position and emotional cutoff on social avoidance and distress significantly. Conclusion： The interpersonal security had a mediating role in the relationship between I-position, emotional cutoff and social avoidance and distress.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第5期791-794,798,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家社会科学基金(14BSH084)
关键词
自我分化
安全感
社交回避及苦恼
大学生
横断面调查
Differentiation of self
Security
Social avoidance and distress
College students
Cross-sectional survey
