摘要
目的:观察两种营养评价量表对维持性血液透析患者营养状况评估的效果。方法:对80例于我院血液净化中心行血液透析的患者运用患者主观全面评价法(subjective global assessment,SGA)和营养风险筛查2002(nutrition risk screening 2002,NRS-2002)进行营养状态评估,同时评价两种方法与血液学指标的关联性。结果:SGA评价结果为营养不良者占68.75%,NRS-2002评价结果为营养不良者占42.50%。两种评价方法之间及两种评价方法与血清学营养指标之间均有显著相关性(P<0.05)。结论:SGA评定量表和NRS-2002评分系统均能有效地评估维持性血液透析患者的营养状况,将SGA、NRS-2002与实验室检测指标联合应用更有助于提高长期透析患者营养不良诊断率。
Objective： To observe the effect of two kinds of nutritional assessment scales on the nutritional status in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods： Eighty cases of maintenance hemodialysis patients in our hospital blood purification center had been collected. Subjective global assessment（ subjective global assessment,SGA）and nutritional risk screening 2002（ Nutrition Risk Screening 2002. NRS-2002） were used to evaluate the nutritional status. The relevance between the two scales and the index of blood were evaluated also. Results： The results for malnutrition were 68. 75% by SGA and 42. 50% by NRS-2002. There was a significant correlation between the two methods and the serum nutrition indicators（ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion： SGA assessment scale and NRS-2002 scoring system can effectively assess the nutritional status of maintenance hemodialysis patients.Combined the SGA and NRS-2002 with laboratory detection index is more useful to improve malnutrition diagnosis rate of long-term maintenance hemodialysis patients.
出处
《现代医学》
2015年第9期1140-1143,共4页
Modern Medical Journal
关键词
血液透析
营养状况
评估方法
hemodialysis
nutritional status
assessment method
