摘要
幸福的本质是以个人体验为主、以社群关系为体现的一种文化定位,它强调个体对生活的认知。因而,自我建构的特征也就成为对幸福本质的诠释方式之核心。中国与西方两种哲学传统奠定了两种自我建构的方式,也就出现了对幸福的两种诠释。在自我存在的本源层面,中西方对幸福的认知差异在于承担责任或展现自我;在自我精神提升层面,幸福本质的差异来自个体相对于社会的位置与归属;在自我建构的时间指向层面,幸福本质的差异来自中西方时间观的指向是此刻或未来。
The nature of the happiness is a kind of cultural location in the personal experience and community relationship,which emphasizes on the cognitive of the personal life.So the self-construction is the core of the interpretation of the happiness.There are two ways of the self-construction based on the philosophy tradition of Chinese and Western that produced two ways to the interpretation of happiness.At the level of self-being,the difference of understanding happiness between Chinese and Western lies in shouldering responsibility or showing oneself.At the level of spirit,the difference of the nature of happiness between Chinese and Western originates from one＇s self-position and affiliation in the society.At the level of tempo,the difference of happiness between Chinese and Western is whether the concept of time is directed at present or future.
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2015年第5期69-73,共5页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金"十二五"规划2012年度教育学一般课题"社会转型期大学生主观幸福感提升及健全人格培育研究"(BBA120020)
关键词
幸福本质
自我建构
民族文化心理
nature of happiness
self-construction
national cultural psychology
