摘要
为探讨民族传统体育舞蹈锻炼对农村妇女体质健康的影响。采用随机整群抽样方法,对湘鄂渝黔边区994名20—70岁农村妇女进行问卷调查和体质测试。结果表明:农村妇女民族传统体育舞蹈锻炼组和非锻炼组的各项体质测量指标t检验结果 P≤0.01,两组之间有显著差异;锻炼组不同年龄段出现超重和肥胖比相应年龄段非锻炼组的比率小,而且<40岁、40—49岁和50—59岁三个相应年龄段BMI比较x2=36.480,27.911,11.957,P<0.01,说明不同年龄段锻炼组和非锻炼组BMI差异显著。民族传统体育舞蹈锻炼对不同年龄段农村妇女身体形态、机能、素质指标影响差异显著,特别是苗族鼓舞、土家摆手舞和民族广场舞对农村妇女体质影响不尽相同,而且差异显著(P<0.05)。
Objective：Research the influence of traditional national sports dances on the health of physique in rural women. Method：Take questionnaire investigation and test physique to the 994 women in border areas of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou through random cluster sampling method. Results：The results of T test revealed that P value is less than 0.01 and there are significant difference between exercise populations and non-exercise populations. The rate of the overweight and obese people with exercise is less than the peoples with non-exercise in the same age group. The Chi-square values are respec- tively 36. 480,27.911 and 11. 957 by emnparing the BMI index with each others and the P-value is less than 0.01. The result reveals that there are significant differences on BMI between exercise group and non - exercise group at different ages. The difference of the influence of traditional national sports dances on rural women at different ages is significant in the following aspects, such as the body shape, physical function and quality index. Especially, the influences of drum dance of Miao, Tujia waving dance and folk dance to the physique of rural women are different. The difference is significant and P-value is less than 0. 05. Conclusion ： The physique levels of rural women in border areas of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou are still low. Traditional national sports dances can develop the physique of rural women. Encouraging the rural women to attend traditional national sports dances can efficiently promote physique health of rural women.
出处
《体育科学研究》
2015年第5期70-75,共6页
Sports Science Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(10BTY012)
关键词
民族传统体育
舞蹈锻炼
农村妇女
体质健康
national traditional sports
dance sport
rural women
physique health
